Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
NOTE 6: STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 
200,000,000
 shares of common stock, and 
4,268
 shares of Series C preferred stock authorized, both with a par value of $
0.0001
 per share. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 
5,775
 shares of Series D preferred stock, and
15
 Series E Non-Convertible preferred stock authorized, with a par value of $
1,000
 and $
0.0001
 per share, respectively.
 In addition, at March 31, 2022, the Company had 2,500 shares of Series F preferred stock and 2,500 shares of Series G preferred stock authorized, both with a par value of $0.0001 per share.
 
Common Stock and Preferred Stock
  
On January 19, 2021, the Company filed a prospectus supplement dated January 15, 2021 (the “ATM Prospectus Supplement”) to the shelf registration statement Form S-3 (File No. 333-251185) declared effective by the SEC on December 15, 2020 (the “First Form S-3”) for the offer and sale shares of common stock having an aggregate value of $8,721,746 from time to time through H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as sales agent (“Wainwright”), pursuant to At The Market Offering Agreement, dated December 7, 2020 (the “ATM Agreement”), between the Company and Wainwright. During January 2021, the Company has raised approximately $16,200,000 through the sale of 99,748 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
On February 2, 2021, the Company filed a second registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252630) (the “Second Form S-3”) containing a base prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to $100,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, warrants and units; and a sales agreement prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $100,000,000 (which amount was included in the aggregate offering price set forth in the base prospectus) of the Company’s common stock that may be issued and sold under a second At The Market Offering Agreement, dated February 1, 2021, we entered into with Wainwright, as sales agent. The Second Form S-3 was declared effective by the SEC on February 8, 2021.
 
From February 2021 to July 2021, the Company sold an aggregate of 125,708 shares of common stock through the Wainwright under the Second S-3 with net proceeds of $24,602,110, after deducting underwriting discounts and expense.
  
On March 26, 2021, the Company filed with the Nevada Secretary of State a certificate of designation therein establishing the Series E Preferred Stock consisting of fifteen (15) shares, and the Company issued nine (9) shares of such preferred stock to an institutional investor pursuant to an exchange agreement, dated November 20, 2020, between the Company and the investor.
 
The Series E Preferred Stock have the following rights:

·
Not entitled to dividends;
 
·
Voting rights, as outlined in the Certificate of Designation;
 
·
In the event of an voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company (collectively with a Deemed Liquidation, a “Liquidation”), the holders of Series E Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Junior Securities (as described in the Certification of Designation) by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of all Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder, plus all unpaid accrued and accumulated dividends on all such Series E Preferred Stock (whether or not declared).

On July 11, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2021, with several institutional and accredited investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell in a registered direct offering an aggregate of 306,866 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 153,433 shares of common stock at a combined offering price of $130.35 per share and accompanying warrant, for gross proceeds of approximately $40 million.  The warrants have an exercise price equal to $121.50 per share and are immediately exercisable until the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. The net proceeds to the Company from the offering were $36,259,050, after deducting placement agent fees and expenses payable by the Company. The offering closed on July 14, 2021.
 
Pursuant to an engagement letter, dated July 10, 2021, with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as the placement agent, the Company agreed to pay the placement agent a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received in the offering and a management fee equal to 0.5% of the gross proceeds received in the offering. The Company also agreed to pay the placement agent $25,000 for non-accountable expenses, up to $50,000 for fees and expenses of legal counsel and other reasonable and customary out of-pocket expenses, and $15,950 for clearing fees. Also pursuant to the engagement Letter, the Company, in connection with the offering, issued to the placement agent or its designees warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,412 shares of its common stock (which represents 6.0% of the shares sold to investors in the offering) at an exercise price equal to 125% of the offering price in the offering, or $162.94 (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Warrants are immediately exercisable until the fifth anniversary of the commencement of sales of the offering.
 
The shares sold under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the issuance of the warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants, and the shares issuable pursuant to the Warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants were offered and sold by through a prospectus supplement included in the Company’s Second Form S-3 (as defined above).
 
On February 15, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional investors named pursuant to which the Company issued, in a registered direct offering an aggregate of $5,000,000 of Preferred Stock, split evenly among the 2,500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Series F Preferred Stock”), and 2,500 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Series G Preferred Stock”).
The Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock have a stated value of $1,000 per share and are convertible into common stock at any time after the date of issuance. The conversion rate, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Certificate of Designation, is determined by dividing the stated value of the Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock by $30 (the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price can be adjusted as set forth in the Certificate of Designation for stock dividends and stock splits or the occurrence of a fundamental transaction.  The 2,500 shares of Series F Preferred Stock and 2,500 shares of Series G Preferred Stock are each convertible into 83,334 shares of common stock.  The Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of Common Stock were offered pursuant the Second Form S-3 (as defined above).
In a concurrent private placement, the Company also issued to such investors unregistered warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $37.65 per share. The warrants are exercisable from April 15, 2022 until the fifth anniversary of the initial exercise date. 
 
As compensation to the placement agent in connection with the offering, the Company paid the placement agent a cash fee of 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the offering, plus a management fee equal to 0.5% of the gross proceeds raised in the offering and reimbursement of certain expenses and legal fees. The Company also issued to designees of the placement agent warrants to purchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock for $7.50 per share from April 15, 2022 until February 15, 2027.
 
The Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock have the following rights:
 
·
Entitled to dividends, on an as-if converted basis, equal to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock, when and if actually paid,
 
·
No voting rights, except for rights outlined in the Certificate of Designation;
 
·
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation), the then holders of the Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company the same amount that a holder of common stock would receive if the Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock were fully converted (disregarding for such purposes any conversion limitations hereunder) to common stock which amounts shall be paid pari passu with all holders of common stock,
 
·
The Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock at any time after the date of issuance. The conversion rate, subject to adjustment as set forth in the Certificate of Designation, is determined by dividing the stated value of the Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock by $30 (the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price can be adjusted as set forth in the Certificate of Designation for stock dividends and stock splits or the occurrence of a fundamental transaction,
 
·
The Series F Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock can be converted at the option of the holder at any time and from time to time after the date of issuance.
 
The Company received net proceeds of approximately $4,205,000 from the offering, after deducting the estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, including the Placement Agent fees.  The total issuance costs amounted to $795,000 and the Company also recognized an initial fair value of warrants in the amount of $2,646,135.
 
$275,130 of such issuance costs have been determined to be in connection with the warrants and have been expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2022. 
 
Warrants
 
Placement Agent Warrants
 
The Company has issued an aggregate of 165 warrants to the placement agents to purchase one share of its common stock per warrant at an exercise price of $18,000 per share for 32 warrants and $1,500 for 133 warrants. The warrants issued in its October 2016 Private Placement shall expire on October 17, 2021, and the warrants issued in its March 2018 Private Placement, May 2018 Private Placement and August 2018 Financing shall expire on September 4, 2023. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock or other securities issuable on exercise of such warrants are subject to customary adjustment in certain circumstances, including in the event of a stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company.
 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 133 warrants issued to the placement agents at an exercise price of $1,500 and 9 at an exercise price of $18,000 are outstanding and are currently exercisable.
 
Class B Warrants
 
The holders of the Class B Warrants did not exercise any of their warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Class B Warrants have an exercise price of $18,000 per share and shall expire between October 17, 2021 and May 15, 2023.
 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 177 Class B Warrants issued and outstanding.
 
Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants
 
On January 24, 2019, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with two institutional investors pursuant to which these investors exercised Series A Warrants to purchase 283 shares of the Company’s common stock for total cash proceeds of $2,172,680 to the Company, net of costs of $159,958. The two investors also exchanged Series A Warrants to purchase 339 shares of its common stock into 339 shares of its common stock and received new warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,220 shares of its common stock. These new warrants have terms substantially similar to the terms of the Company’s Series A Warrants, except that the per share exercise price of the new warrants is $5,505, and the warrants are not exercisable until July 24, 2019, the six-month anniversary of the date of issuance. Each warrant expires on the fifth anniversary of the original issuance date.
 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 3,460 Series A Warrants issued and outstanding.
 
2020 Offering Warrants
 
In
 the
January 28, 2020 public offering, the Company sold 329,667 warrants (each exercisable into 1/20
th
of a share of common stock for a total of 16,483 shares of common stock). In the June 2, 2020 public offering, the Company sold 138,000 warrants (each exercisable into 1 share of common stock for a total of 138,000 shares of common stock.) Each warrant expires on the fifth anniversary of the original issuance date. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, 0 warrants were converted to common stock.
 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 102,450 2020 Offering Warrants issued and outstanding.
 
2021 Offering Warrants
 
In the July 11, 2021 offering, the Company sold 153,433 warrants (each exercisable into 1 share of common stock) at an exercise price equal to $121.50 per share, and are immediately exercisable until the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. In connection with the offering the Company issued to the Placement Agent or its designees warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,412 shares of its common stock at an exercise price equal to 125% of the offering price in the offering, or $162.94 (the “2021 Placement Agent Warrants”). The 2021 Placement Agent Warrants are immediately exercisable until the fifth anniversary of the commencement of sales of the offering.
 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 153,433 and 18,412, 2021 Offering Warrants and 2021 Placement Agent Warrants issued and outstanding, respectively. The total fair value of such warrants amounted to $1,589,284 and $4,801,929 as of March 31,2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and is included in warrant liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Exchange
 
On November 20, 2020, the Company and the investor entered into an exchange agreement and issued a warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,833 shares of the Company’s common stock for $150 per share which expire on August 20, 2024. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, such warrant was outstanding.
 
2022 Offering Warrants
 
In February 15, 2022 the Company sold 125,000 warrants (each exercisable into 1 share of common stock) at an exercise price equal to $37.65 per share.
The warrants will be exercisable on the date that is the later of (a) the consummation of either a stockholder vote on the proposal to authorize the Company’s board of directors to effect a reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) or increase the authorized shares of the Company’s common stock; and (b) six months after the date of issuance and will have a term of 5 years from the initial exercise date.
In connection with the offering the Company issued to the Placement Agent or its designees warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price equal $7.50 (the “2022 Placement Agent Warrants”).
The 2022 Placement Agent Warrants become exercisable on the date that is the later of (a) the consummation of either a stockholder vote on the proposal to authorize the Company’s board of directors to effect a Reverse Stock Split or increase the authorized shares of the Company’s common stock; and (b) six months after the date of issuance and will expire on February 15, 2027.
 
 
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had 125,000 and 10,000, 2022 Offering Warrants and 2022 Placement Agent Warrants issued and outstanding, respectively. The total fair value of such warrants amounted to $2,646,135 and $2,242,620 as of the date of issuance and March 31, 2022, respectively, and is included in warrant liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Equity Incentive Plans
 
The 2016 Equity Incentive Plan
 
The 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders on July 6, 2016. The awards per 2016 Plan may be granted through July 5, 2026 to the Company’s employees, consultants, directors and non-employee directors provided such consultants, directors and non-employee directors render good faith services not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2016 Plan is 83 shares, which amount will be (a) reduced by awards granted under the 2016 Plan, and (b) increased to the extent that awards granted under the 2016 Plan are forfeited, expire or are settled for cash (except as otherwise provided in the 2016 Plan). No employee will be eligible to receive more than 83 shares of common stock in any calendar year under the 2016 Plan pursuant to the grant of awards.
 
On January 3, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and granted to the President/Chief Executive Officer of the Company, an option to purchase 83 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Option”) under the Company’s 2016 Plan. The Option will have an exercise price that is no less than $15,000.00 share and will vest over four (4) years, with 25% of the total number of shares subject to the Option vesting on the one (1) year anniversary of the date of grant and, the remainder vesting in equal installments on the last day of each of the thirty-six (36) full calendar months thereafter. Vesting will depend on the Officer’s continued service as an employee with the Company and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2016 Plan and the written Stock Option Agreement governing the Option. As of March 31, 2022, there was no unrecognized compensation expense.
 
The 2018 Equity Incentive Plan
 
Effective July 1, 2018, the Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Company approved and adopted the Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The 2018 Plan supplements, and does not replace, the existing 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. Awards may be granted under the 2018 Plan through September 30, 2023 to the Company’s employees, officers, consultants, and non-employee directors. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2018 Plan is 625 shares, which amount will be (a) reduced by awards granted under the 2018 Plan, and (b) increased to the extent that awards granted under the 2018 Plan are forfeited, expire or are settled for cash (except as otherwise provided in the 2018 Plan).
 
On April 4, 2020, the Company granted 350 restricted stock units to two officers of the Company. These units have the following vesting term: 33% on January 1, 2021, 34% on January 1, 2022 and 33% on January 1, 2023. The fair value of these units as of grant date was $144,110 based upon the closing price of the Company’s stock.
 
As of March 31, 2022, there was no unrecognized compensation expense.